Hirotake Yano

Photo by Bloomberg News

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Notable Roles

- Founder & President, Daiso Industries Co., Ltd. (1977–2018)
- Chairman, Daiso Industries (2018–2019)

Key Recognition

- Nicknamed the “King of 100‑Yen Shops” — pioneering the fixed-price model
- Ranked among Japan’s first retail billionaires with net worth up to US$1.9 billion 
- 2019 EY Entrepreneur of the Year (Japan)

Background and Early Foundations

Born April 19, 1943 in Beijing (to Japanese parents), Yano moved to Hiroshima post-WWII. He studied civil engineering at Chuo University (’67), then faced job scarcity. His father-in-law’s fishery failed, and he struggled through odd jobs — from encyclopedia sales to recycling — before launching Yano Shoten in 1972. Taking his wife’s surname, he used setbacks as stepping stones, eventually founding Daiso in 1977, embedding simplicity and surprise into retail.

Career Milestones and Impact

Year

Milestone

1972

Started mobile stall “Yano Shoten,” selling household goods from a truck

1977

Founded Daiso Industries, implemented uniform 100‑yen price to simplify operations

1991

Opened first permanent Daiso retail store in Takamatsu

2001

Launched first overseas store in Taiwan; expanded globally

2018

Stepped down as President; son Seiji took leadership

2024

Passed away at 80 in Hiroshima (Feb 12)

  • Net Worth at death: ~$1.6–1.9 billion 
  • Store Count: ~3,620 domestic and ~1,900 overseas (2025) 
  • Products: ~70 000 SKUs with 1,000+ new items monthly 
  • Annual Revenue: ¥589 billion (~US$4 billion) year ended Feb 2023 

Leadership Style and Influence

Yano embraced failure and simplicity — from bankruptcy to sales stalls — driving innovation through practicality and flair. Known for playful interviews and ease with customers, he shifted Japanese retail culture toward affordable, surprise-filled shopping. His philosophy: “I wait for my destiny… I just try my best” and priced everything at 100 yen to reduce complexity.

Legacy and Future Focus

His legacy: transforming humble retail into a global empire through dignity, ease, and surprise. Daiso continues expanding in Asia, North America, and beyond, with the same product mix and spirit that Yano started. The company is now exploring higher-end formats like “Threeppy,” keeping his ethos alive.

Read more inspiring people across Asia.

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